Final answer:
In the procurement process, the steps that apply are contract writing, initiating, and analyzing. Controlling is more aligned with project management than with procurement itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps in the procurement process include a variety of actions necessary to obtain goods or services for business operations. The steps that apply to the procurement process from the given options are:
- Contract writing - This is a crucial step where the terms of the purchase are documented and legally binding.
- Initiating - This step involves recognizing the need for a product or service and beginning the process to procure it.
- Analyzing - Involves assessment of suppliers, cost and the quality of offers to make an informed decision on the procurement.
On the other hand, controlling is more related to project management and is not typically considered a direct step in the procurement process.