Final answer:
Beijing opera rose to popularity during the Qing Dynasty as regional musicians visited the capital, spreading their art throughout the country, fueled by new wealth and cultural sophistication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Beijing opera gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty when regional musicians began to visit the capital and circulate their music throughout the country. The presence of new wealth among commoners, who emulated the nobility's lifestyles by purchasing fine furniture and enjoying leisure activities, contributed to a flourishing arts scene. This was augmented by the printing industry which produced plays and novels, and people sought entertainment across the country in the form of theatre troupes, among other things. The growth in sophistication of Chinese civilization during this time fostered dynamic new forms of art, and Beijing opera emerged as a significant part of the cultural panorama, reflecting the diverse social and economic activities depicted in the Qingming scroll and providing a source of entertainment and cultural expression.