Question

Which of the following represents a correct sequence of steps in the modern production of Agaricus bisporus (common mushroom)?

A) 1. Harvesting 2. Spawning 3. Casing 4. Pinning 5. Cropping

B) 1. Cropping 2. Harvesting 3. Spawning 4. Pinning 5. Casing

C) 1. Spawning 2. Casing 3. Harvesting 4. Cropping 5. Pinning

D) 1. Pinning 2. Casing 3. Spawning 4. Harvesting 5. Cropping

Answer 1

The correct sequence of steps in the modern production of Agaricus bisporus is spawning, casing, pinning, cropping, and harvesting, which ensures a controlled process for optimal mushroom yield and quality.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct sequence of steps in the modern production of Agaricus bisporus (common mushroom) includes several key stages. Initially, the growing process starts with spawning, which is the act of adding mushroom mycelium to a substrate that will serve as the food source for the developing mushrooms. After the mycelium has spread throughout the substrate, the next step is casing, where a layer of soil or another material is placed over the colonized substrate to provide a microclimate conducive to mushroom growth. The process progresses to pinning, where small mushroom initials form, soon followed by the cropping phase where mature mushrooms are grown and then finally harvesting, which is the picking of the mature mushrooms. Considering these steps, the correct sequence in the given options would be:
1. Spawning
2. Casing
3. Pinning
4. Cropping
5. Harvesting.

The cultivation of Agaricus bisporus is an intricate and controlled process that maximizes the yield and quality of mushrooms. Understanding the lifecycle and cultivation methods is crucial for successful production.