Final answer:
IPv4 addressing has issues including limited address space, complexity of subnetting, incompatibility with legacy devices, and difficulty in managing NAT configurations.
Step-by-step explanation:
IPv4 addressing has several problems that require workarounds:
- Limited address space: IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long, providing a maximum of 4.3 billion unique addresses. With the growing number of devices connected to the internet, this address space is quickly depleting.
- Complexity of subnetting: Subnetting is a technique used to divide a single IP network into multiple subnetworks. The process can be complex and requires careful planning and configuration.
- Incompatibility with legacy devices: Older devices may not support newer address assignment methods, making it challenging to integrate them into IPv4 networks.
- Difficulty in managing NAT configurations: Network Address Translation (NAT) is commonly used to extend the limited address space of IPv4. However, managing and configuring NAT can be complex, leading to potential misconfigurations and network issues.