Final answer:
The slope (m) of the line through points A(3,2) and B(4,1) is -1, and the y-intercept (b) is 5. Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y = -1x + 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation of the line that goes through points A(3,2) and B(4,1), we need to determine the slope and the y-intercept.
a) What is the slope?
The slope (m) is defined as the change in the vertical axis (rise) divided by the change in the horizontal axis (run). In this case:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (1 - 2) / (4 - 3) = -1
So, the slope is:
m = -1
b) What is the y-intercept?
Now, we plug one point's coordinates and the slope into the equation y = mx + b to solve for b, the y-intercept.
Using point A(3,2):
2 = (-1)(3) + b
b = 2 + 3
Thus, the y-intercept is:
b = 5
c) Use a and b to write the equation
With m and b known, the equation of the line is:
y = -1x + 5