Final answer:
Research involving humans must meet IRB requirements for safety and ethical practices. Animal research must adhere to ethical standards, minimizing pain and distress for animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research involving humans must meet certain requirements to ensure safety and ethical practices. Any experiment involving human participants must be reviewed by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) to ensure that it does not result in harm. The IRB evaluates the research proposals and considers factors like informed consent, minimizing risks, and respecting the rights of participants.
Similarly, research involving animals must also adhere to ethical standards. Animal research requires the approval of an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and all facilities are subject to regular inspections. The goal is to minimize pain and distress for animals and ensure they receive humane treatment throughout the research process.