Final answer:
Positive reinforcement is used to increase desired behaviors, while positive punishment is used to decrease undesired behaviors in operant conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement is used to increase behaviors that are desired by adding something pleasurable or rewarding. An example of positive reinforcement is giving a child a sticker for completing their homework. On the other hand, positive punishment is used to decrease behaviors that are not desired by adding something aversive or unpleasant. An example of positive punishment is giving a detention to a student for talking in class.
So, in the context of the clown factory, their bosses would use positive reinforcement to increase behaviors they like, such as giving rewards or recognition to employees who meet their targets. They would use positive punishment to decrease behaviors they do not like, such as giving warnings or reprimands to employees who arrive late to work.