Question

All of the following statements about psychic determinism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?

A) Psychic determinism is a concept in psychoanalytic theory that suggests all mental processes, including thoughts and behaviors, are predetermined.
B) According to psychic determinism, nothing in the psyche happens by chance, and all actions have underlying causes.
C) Psychic determinism implies that unconscious factors and early life experiences shape adult personality and behavior.
D) Psychic determinism proposes that individuals have complete free will, and their actions are not influenced by unconscious factors.

Answer 1

The false statement about psychic determinism is that it proposes individuals have complete free will, which contradicts the concept that all mental processes are predetermined by unconscious factors and past experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The FALSE statement about psychic determinism is: D) Psychic determinism proposes that individuals have complete free will, and their actions are not influenced by unconscious factors.

Psychic determinism is a concept in psychoanalytic theory which suggests that all mental processes, including thoughts and behaviors, are predetermined due to unconscious factors and early life experiences. Nothing in the psyche is thought to happen by chance and all psychological actions have underlying causes. This perspective is aligned with the notion of causality and rules out the possibility of complete free will since behavior is seen as influenced by past experiences and unconscious motivations. In contrast, the statement suggests individuals have complete free will and denies the impact of the unconscious, which directly contradicts the principle of psychic determinism.