Final answer:
The false statement about rationally-constructed personality tests is that they do not rely on empirical data or statistical analysis in their development, which is untrue as evidenced by the MMPI's use of empirical data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is FALSE about rationally-constructed personality tests is: "D) Rationally-constructed tests do not rely on empirical data or statistical analysis in their development." In fact, while these tests are based on theoretical constructs, they often involve empirical research and statistical methods to ensure that the items are valid measures of the constructs they intend to assess. For example, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), a self-report inventory that employs a series of true/false questions designed to measure various aspects of personality, uses extensive empirical data to validate its constructs and has undergone revisions to improve its validity and reliability.
As for the other options, A) is true because rational tests are indeed grounded in theory and logical reasoning. B) is true as these tests involve items that are explicitly linked to the construct they measure. C) is true as the tests aim to minimize bias and be as objective as possible, although complete elimination of cultural bias is a challenging endeavor, as seen with IQ tests and their cultural content issues.