Final answer:
Most of Alberta's population resides in the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor due to its urbanized cities, economic opportunities in energy, better weather, and quality farmland.
Step-by-step explanation:
The majority of Alberta's population lives in the southern part of the province, specifically in the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor. This region is highly urbanized and contains the two largest cities in the province, Calgary and Edmonton. People choose to live in this area due to its economic opportunities, particularly in sectors like energy, with fossil fuel exploration and the tar sands providing a significant number of jobs. Moreover, it offers more moderate weather than the northern parts of the province and has access to some of Alberta's best farmland.