Final answer:
The common ADR methods are direct negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. They offer a more efficient alternative to litigation by involving discussions between parties, a neutral third party's assistance, or a binding decision by an arbitrator, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The commonly used alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods for avoiding litigation include direct negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. These methods are designed to resolve disputes without going to court, providing a more efficient and often less expensive resolution process.
Direct negotiation involves the parties in dispute discussing and settling the matter between themselves, potentially with the assistance of legal representatives. Mediation adds a neutral third party who assists the disputing parties to reach a voluntary agreement. Unlike mediation, arbitration involves a neutral arbitrator making a binding decision after considering both parties' arguments and evidence.
Accessible and Impartial Dispute Resolution
These ADR methods align with the principle that justice should be delivered by competent, ethical, and independent representatives. ADR provides an accessible and impartial dispute resolution process, ensuring that neutral decision makers reflect the communities they serve and have the necessary resources at their disposal.