Final answer:
The best therapeutic approach includes arousing curiosity with open-ended questions, shifting conversations from blaming to understanding, and clearly stating intentions to encourage dialogue.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to identifying which is the best therapeutic approach for a nurse to use while engaging in conversation with a patient named Mr. Mathis. A therapeutic conversation should be designed to build rapport and trust, and facilitate the patient's ability to share their feelings and experiences without fear of judgement. In this context, a few strategies can be employed:
- Arouse curiosity by starting the conversation with an open-ended question that invites Mr. Mathis to express his opinions and feelings.
- Use specific communication techniques such as reframing the conversation from accusatory to exploratory, inquiring gently about motives instead of placing blame.
- Clearly state intentions, such as wanting to understand Mr. Mathis's perspective and potentially offering a fresh viewpoint, encouraging him to engage in a collaborative dialogue.
These methods not only provide Mr. Mathis with a comfortable space to converse but also assist the nurse in gaining valuable insight into his mental and emotional state. The therapeutic approach should always maintain professionalism, empathy, and patient-centric communication as its core elements.