Final answer:
The three main cardiac potassium currents are IK1, IKr, and IKs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three main cardiac potassium currents are:
- IK1 (Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel): This current is responsible for maintaining the resting potential of cardiac cells. It helps to stabilize the membrane potential during the diastolic phase.
- IKr (Rapidly Activating Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channel): This current plays a crucial role in the repolarization phase of the action potential. It helps to restore the resting potential after depolarization.
- IKs (Slowly Activating Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channel): This current also contributes to the repolarization phase of the action potential. Its activation prolongs the action potential duration.