Final answer:
Fat is the macronutrient providing the most energy, with 108 Calories, in the given serving size because it's more calorie-dense than proteins and carbohydrates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The macronutrient providing the most metabolizable energy in one serving size that contains 12 g total fat, 28 g total carbohydrate, and 3 g protein is fat. We can calculate the energy each macronutrient provides by multiplying the grams of each by the number of Calories per gram:
- Proteins: 3 g × 4 Calories/g = 12 Calories
- Carbohydrates: 28 g × 4 Calories/g = 112 Calories
- Fats: 12 g × 9 Calories/g = 108 Calories
Therefore, fats contribute the most energy, at 108 Calories, because they are more calorie-dense than proteins and carbohydrates.