137k views
0 votes
A 0.5 kg hockey puck slides across the ice with an initial velocity of 5 m/s (Vi). The puck slides and slows for 100 m (delta x) under constant acceleration and then stops (Vf).

a) What is the final velocity of the puck (Vf)?
b) What is the acceleration of the puck?
c) What is the time it takes for the puck to stop?
d) What is the distance it travels before stopping?

User Nonbot
by
7.4k points

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The final velocity of the puck is 0 m/s, the acceleration is -0.125 m/s^2, the time it takes to stop is 40 seconds, and it travels 100 meters before stopping.

Step-by-step explanation:

To answer your questions regarding the hockey puck:

a) What is the final velocity of the puck (Vf)?

The final velocity (Vf) of the puck is 0 m/s because it stops after sliding.

b) What is the acceleration of the puck?

To find the acceleration, we can use the formula Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a(delta x), where Vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and delta x is the distance. The equation rearranges to a = (Vf^2 - Vi^2) / (2 * delta x). Substituting the values gives a = (0^2 - 5^2) / (2 * 100) = (-25) / (200) = -0.125 m/s^2. The negative sign indicates the puck is decelerating.

c) What is the time it takes for the puck to stop?

The time (t) can be calculated using the formula Vf = Vi + at. Rearranging for t gives t = (Vf - Vi) / a. By substituting the known values, t = (0 - 5) / (-0.125) = 40 seconds.

d) What is the distance it travels before stopping?

The distance traveled before stopping (delta x) is 100 meters, as given in the question.

User NOZUONOHIGH
by
9.0k points