Final answer:
The energy lost by 10 C moving through a potential difference of 1.2 J is found using the formula W = Q × V, which gives us 12 J. Hence, the correct answer is 12 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to find the energy lost by a charge of 10 coulombs (C) that is moving through a potential difference (voltage) of 1.2 joules (J). This is a basic physics problem that relates to the concept of electric potential energy and can be solved using the formula:
Energy (W) = Charge (Q) × Potential Difference (V)
Where:
- W is the energy in joules.
- Q is the charge in coulombs.
- V is the potential difference in joules per coulomb, which is equivalent to volts.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
W = 10 C × 1.2 J/C
W = 12 J
Thus, the energy lost by 10 C going from A to B when the potential difference is 1.2 J is 12 J. The correct answer is (d) 12 J.