Question

Which answer shows the events of the Constitutional Convention in correct chronological order?

A) Virginia Plan, Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise, New Jersey Plan
B) New Jersey Plan, Virginia Plan, Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise
C) Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise
D) Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise, Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan

Why was the Constitutional Convention needed when the nation already had the Articles of Confederation?
A) Some felt the Articles were unfair to women and slaves.
B) Everyone felt the Articles were incomplete and too vague.
C) Many felt the Articles did not give enough power to the states.
D) Many felt the Articles did not give enough power to the national government.

What is one key reason the Framers created three branches of government?
A) To allow for more balanced representation.
B) To address the court system without legislation.
C) To limit the power of any one part of government.
D) To recreate the familiar British system of government.

Answer 1

The correct chronological order of events at the Constitutional Convention is the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, Great Compromise, and Three-Fifths Compromise. The convention was needed because the Articles of Confederation did not grant enough power to the national government. The creation of three branches of government aimed to limit the power of any single branch.

Step-by-step explanation:

The events of the Constitutional Convention occurred in a specific order which is necessary to understand the creation of the U.S. Constitution. The correct chronological order of events is represented by Option C) Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise.

The Virginia Plan was first proposed, calling for a bicameral legislature and representation based on state population, which gave significant power to larger states. The New Jersey Plan followed, advocating for a single-chamber Congress with equal representation to address the concerns of smaller states.

After extensive debate, the Great Compromise was reached, combining elements of both plans to create a two-chamber Congress with equal state representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House of Representatives. Lastly, the Three-Fifths Compromise settled disputes over how enslaved individuals would be counted for representation and taxation purposes.

The need for the Constitutional Convention arose because many felt that the Articles of Confederation did not grant enough power to the national government; thus, Option D) is correct. The Articles created a weak central government that was seen as incapable of effectively governing the nation, leading to the decision to draft a new Constitution.

One key reason for creating three branches of government was to limit the power of any one part of government, making Option C) the correct answer. This structure was intended to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of checks and balances.