Final answer:
The correct sentence with quotation marks is "At No 5 Class 8 Infi..." and to shorten a sentence using an infinitive while preserving its meaning, the best choice is "The players hoped to win the match." Understanding infinitive phrases is essential for clarity and accuracy in writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
To rewrite the sentence with quotation marks correctly, we must ensure that the entire phrase is enclosed within the quotation marks. The correct option from the choices given would be option 'b' which reads: "At No 5 Class 8 Infi...". The ellipsis at the end indicates that the sentence continues beyond the quoted portion.
When we look to shorten a sentence using an infinitive, we aim to eliminate unnecessary clauses and to streamline the sentence while retaining its original meaning. Among the options provided, the shortened sentence using an infinitive that maintains the original intent is option 'b', which is: "The players hoped to win the match." This sentence combines the subject 'the players' with the infinitive phrase 'to win the match', effectively expressing the players' hope without the need for a dependent clause.
Understanding the functions of infinitive phrases is crucial, as they can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence. For example, in the sentence 'To talk about poll numbers at this stage of the election is simply counterproductive', the infinitive phrase 'To talk about poll numbers at this stage of the election' acts as the subject of the sentence. In contrast, in the sentence 'To ensure a full refund, you must also bring your receipt', the infinitive phrase 'To ensure a full refund' serves as an adverb modifying the main verb 'bring', and a comma is placed after the infinitive phrase to reflect its adverbial role.