Final answer:
Qualia or phenomenal consciousness refers to the subjective experiences that make up our consciousness, such as feelings and perceptions. It's an important part of understanding the complexity of consciousness, which includes both internal and external awareness, and raises questions about its purpose and origin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Qualia or phenomenal consciousness is a term used to describe the subjective, first-person experiences that are part of our consciousness. This includes the unique sensations and personal perceptions that cannot be directly observed by others, such as the feeling of pain from a toothache or the experience of a parent's love for their child. Phenomenal consciousness is intangible and deeply individual, reflecting the complexity of our inner experiences and awareness. While understanding what consciousness is remains a challenge, it is clear that it encompasses both our awareness of internal states and external surroundings.
Philosophers and scientists have attempted to explain not only what consciousness is but also why it exists and how it came to be. This includes explorations into how consciousness differs from other states of being and what advantages or differences it introduces into our lives. Despite the fact that we experience consciousness directly, it remains one of the most profound and intriguing aspects of human existence, touching on various disciplines including philosophy, cognitive science, and biology.