Final answer:
True. Unconscious reasoning can lead to unfamiliar and random decisions due to the influence of heuristics and emotions. Conscious and rational thinking is necessary for reliable decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Unconscious reasoning often leads to unfamiliar and random decisions. Kahneman (2013) explains that problem-solving with heuristics, or unconscious mental shortcuts, can be efficient but not always correct. Conscious and rational thinking, on the other hand, requires effort and practice. People regularly make decisions that seem irrational because traditional theories disregard the influence of emotions and state of mind. The brain's unconscious processing determines what may appear to be conscious choices, but it is not always reliable.