Final answer:
The correct answer is means-end analysis. Means-end analysis is a problem-solving heuristic that helps break a problem into more easily solvable sub-problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is b) means end analysis.
Means-end analysis is a problem-solving heuristic that helps break a problem into more easily solvable sub-problems. It involves comparing the current state of the problem to the desired end state, and then identifying the differences between the two. These differences form the sub-problems that need to be solved in order to reach the desired end state.
For example, if you are trying to solve a complex math problem, you can use means-end analysis to break it down into smaller, more manageable sub-problems. By solving these sub-problems one by one, you can eventually arrive at the solution to the main problem.