Final answer:
Creativity attributed to artistic or scientific geniuses is marked by their ability to generate new, often revolutionary ideas, methods, and works that expand human knowledge and understanding. This creative intelligence is supported by knowledge, dedication, collaboration, and a thorough understanding of the respective fields' contexts and histories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of creativity that we attribute to artistic or scientific geniuses is often marked by an exceptional ability to invent or imagine solutions to problems or to create extraordinary works of art or detailed scientific theories. This creative intelligence is characterized by developing novel ideas and possibilities, which stand out from routine approaches. Artistic creativity, in particular, has seen a shift in recognition over time, with activities such as painting and sculpture moving from being seen as manual labor to being revered as expressions of the imagination, especially after the Renaissance when artists began to contribute significantly to human knowledge.
In the realms of both art and science, creativity can stimulate the intellectual and emotional faculties of society. The conditions that support innovative thinking include a thorough knowledge of a subject, years of dedication, seeking expert advice, and willingness to take risks. On the other hand, collaboration can greatly expand the creative process by bringing together diverse perspectives and skills. Understanding the contexts, histories, and traditions of art forms supports artists in making informed choices about following or breaking from tradition and determines the criteria necessary for artistic investigation.