Question

Sally, an avid gun supporter, frequently seeks out info that aligns with her belief and discounts info that is in support of banning guns. This is due to

a) belief perseverance
b) hindsight bias
c) confirmation bias
d) base rate neglect
e) memory schemata

Answer 1

Sally exemplifies confirmation bias by seeking out information that supports her pro-gun beliefs and ignoring opposing evidence, illustrating how this cognitive bias frequently discounts conflicting information.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sally's behavior is an example of confirmation bias, which is the tendency to seek out, interpret, favor, and frequently recall information that confirms or supports existing beliefs or values. In the case of gun control, Sally aligns herself with information that supports her pro-gun stance and discounts any evidence suggesting gun control could be beneficial, despite empirical debates and evidence potentially showing otherwise. The susceptibility to confirmation bias often impedes an individual's ability to evaluate information objectively, as it tends to align with one's own beliefs or the beliefs of one's group.