Final answer:
Mental models are used to solve categorical syllogisms, which involve deductive reasoning to draw specific conclusions from a set of premises.
Step-by-step explanation:
The solution to categorical syllogisms can involve the use of mental models. This approach corresponds with the concept of deductive reasoning, where you start with a set of premises or generalizations and draw a specific conclusion from them. Mental models are representations of reality that people use to understand the world and reason through problems, including those found in logical syllogisms. A categorical syllogism is a form of deductive reasoning consisting of three parts: a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Solving these requires the solver to create visual or conceptual models that represent the conditions set out by the premises, to draw a logical conclusion.