Final answer:
In psychology, fast, accurate, seemingly effortless judgments are known as heuristics. Heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that allow us to quickly make decisions and draw inferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
In psychology, fast, accurate, seemingly effortless judgments are known as heuristics. Heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that allow us to quickly make decisions and draw inferences. These shortcuts are often unconscious and automated, making them efficient but not always correct. While heuristics can be helpful, it's important to balance them with conscious and rational thinking to ensure accuracy.