Question

What is the invalid form known as affirming the consequent has this pattern?

Answer 1

The invalid form known as affirming the consequent has the pattern: If X, then Y. Y. Therefore, X.

Step-by-step explanation:

The invalid form known as affirming the consequent has the following pattern:

1. If X, then Y.
2. Y.
3. Therefore, X.

In this form, the truth of the consequent (Y) is affirmed to infer the truth of the antecedent (X). However, this is an invalid inference because the truth of Y does not necessarily imply the truth of X.