Question

Syllogisms are an example of

a) inductive reasoning
b) deductive reasoning
c) reasoning from a single case to an entire population
d) normative reasoning

Answer 1

Syllogisms are a form of deductive reasoning, which starts with general, assumed truths and works down to specific conclusions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Syllogisms are an example of deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is where the pattern of thinking starts with a general statement or hypothesis and works down to a conclusion based on evidence. In a syllogism, we usually start with two or more premises that are assumed to be true (general), and we conclude something specific from them. Such reasoning contrasts with inductive reasoning, which involves going from a series of specific observations to a general conclusion. Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive sciences where scientists make observations and use them to arrive at broader generalizations.