Final answer:
Our memory is better for things that are distinctive or atypical. This is known as the distinctiveness effect. Research has shown that our memory is more likely to encode and remember information that is unique or different from our usual experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Our memory is better for things that are distinctive or atypical. This is known as the distinctiveness effect.
For example, if you see a car accident on your way to school, you are more likely to remember that event compared to your regular daily commute. The unusual and unexpected nature of the car accident makes it stand out in your memory.
Research has shown that our memory is more likely to encode and remember information that is unique or different from our usual experiences. This is because distinctive or atypical information grabs our attention and creates stronger memory traces.