Final answer:
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or state, while kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object. Examples of potential energy include a stretched rubber band, while examples of kinetic energy include a moving car.
Step-by-step explanation:
Potential energy and kinetic energy are two different forms of energy. Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or state. It is stored energy that can be converted into other forms of energy. Examples of potential energy include a stretched rubber band, a compressed spring, or an object at a height above the ground.
Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is the energy of a moving object that is dependent on its mass and velocity. Examples of kinetic energy include a car moving down the road, a ball being thrown, or a person running.