Question

When were the terms child care work and child and youth care introduced?

Answer 1

The terms "child care work" and "child and youth care" have evolved over time, and their introduction can be traced to various points in history.

- **Child Care Work:** The concept of caring for children has ancient roots, but the formalization of the term "child care work" gained prominence in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This coincided with the establishment of childcare institutions and the recognition of the importance of organized efforts to provide care and support for children.

- **Child and Youth Care:** The term "child and youth care" emerged later, likely in the mid to late 20th century, reflecting a broader and more holistic approach to the well-being of children and youth. This term often encompasses not only physical care but also emotional, psychological, and social aspects of a child's development.

The precise dates of the introduction of these terms may vary regionally and within different professional contexts. They are associated with the evolving understanding of child development, welfare, and the recognition of the need for specialized professionals in the field.

Answer 2

The terms child care work and child and youth care emerged from progressive reforms in the early 20th century, which aimed to abolish child labor and promote education. Pivotal moments include the creation of the U.S. Children's Bureau in 1912 and the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938.

Step-by-step explanation:

The terms child care work and child and youth care were not coined at a specific documented point in time, but their development can be traced back to major child welfare movements. During the early 1900s, a series of progressive reforms sought to improve the lives of children, particularly in terms of labor. Local anti-child labor organizations played a vital role in advocating for the rights and care of children, leading to significant child labor laws.

By the end of the nineteenth century, compulsory education laws in the United States and parts of Europe began shifting children from factories to schoolrooms, decreasing formal wage work by children under the age of fourteen. This also led to the creation of the U.S. Children's Bureau in 1912 and the eventual passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, which set federal regulations on child labor. These legal advances largely contributed to the decline of child labor practices and the eventual emergence of dedicated child care professions.