Final answer:
All Israelites are believed to descend from Abraham, an important figure in Abrahamic religions, who originated from Mesopotamia. Muhammad is a prophet in Islam, and the Quran is its holiest book. option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Jewish belief, all Israelites descend from Abraham. Abraham is a pivotal figure in Judaism, recognized as having made a covenant with God, referred to as Yahweh, and is also an important figure in Christianity and Islam, making these faiths known as Abrahamic religions.
According to the Hebrew Bible, Abraham originated from Mesopotamia and led the Hebrews away from the Mesopotamian city of Ur around 1900 BCE.
In Islam, it is believed that Muhammad was not the first but the last in a long line of prophets who taught monotheism, which includes belief in the same God worshipped by Jews and Christians.
The holiest book of Islam is the Quran, not the Talmud or the Gospel. Additionally, neither Moses nor Muhammad is considered to be God in human form; in religious traditions, that description is associated with Krishna in Hinduism and Jesus in Christianity.
So option A is correct.