Final answer:
The passage reflects a sense of loneliness in literature, presenting a stark contrast to Aristotle's writings on the value of enduring friendships for human flourishing or eudaimonia. Aristotle identifies three types of friendships, emphasizing those based on character as integral to well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression of loneliness can often be found in literature and poetry, which reflects on the human condition. Reflecting on the excerpt provided, one can infer a sense of isolation and solitude experienced by the individual in the context of human relationships and the approach of death. The poem suggests that at our most vulnerable, we face our end alone, despite the pretenses of closeness that friends might offer.
Aristotle, in contrast, wrote extensively on the concept of friendship and its importance in human flourishing or eudaimonia. He categorized friendships into three basic types: those based on pleasure, utility, and character, with the latter being the most enduring and valuable. True friendships based on character contribute to our well-being by recognizing and desiring the good in one another.
The ancient Greek view of eudaimonia, or human flourishing, is more than just momentary happiness. It is a comprehensive state of 'living well' according to one's nature. Friendship is considered an essential component of eudaimonia, as it fosters mutual recognition of good character and a shared interest in each other's well-being.