Question

Which drugs are useful in treating asthma?

1) oral steroids
2) bronchoconstriction
3) allergy shots
4) inhaled steroids

Answer 1

Asthma treatment includes oral steroids like prednisone and inhaled steroids to combat inflammation, bronchodilators to quickly open airways during an attack, and allergy shots to potentially decrease allergen sensitivity. All the given options are correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

In managing asthma, there are several drug options that can be utilized to alleviate symptoms and control the condition. These include:

1. Oral steroids - Drugs like prednisone can be used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
2. Bronchodilators - These medications can be administered via an inhaler or nebulizer to quickly open up constricted airways during an asthma attack.
3. Allergy shots (immunotherapy) - While not a direct treatment for asthma, they can help reduce sensitivity to allergens and thereby reduce asthma symptoms over time.
4. Inhaled steroids - Steroid-based inhalers are used to manage severe asthma by reducing inflammation and preventing asthma attacks.

It's important to note that the term 'bronchoconstriction' is not a drug but rather a condition that occurs during an asthma attack where the bronchioles narrow.