Final answer:
Static methods belong to a class and can be called without an instance, while non-static methods belong to instances of a class and can only be called on those instances.
Step-by-step explanation:
In computer programming, static and non-static methods are different in terms of their behavior and usage within a program.
A static method is a method that belongs to a class rather than an instance of a class. It can be called directly on the class itself without the need to create an object or instance of the class. Static methods are commonly used for utility functions or operations that do not require access to instance variables or methods.
On the other hand, a non-static method (also known as an instance method) belongs to an instance of a class. It can only be called on an object or instance of the class. Non-static methods have access to instance variables and can modify the state of the object they are called on.
To summarize, static methods are associated with the class itself and can be called without an instance, while non-static methods belong to instances of a class and can only be called on those instances.