Final answer:
The statement that classical theory argues a person makes a free choice independent of environmental conditions and traits and is false, according to behavioral perspectives, which emphasize the influence of learning and environment on behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rejecting the idea that environmental conditions and specific traits can influence behavior, the argument for classical theory is that a person still makes a free choice to act in some manner is false. The behavioral perspective, as articulated by behaviorists like B. F. Skinner, argues that personality and behavior are significantly influenced by external factors, particularly through learning and conditioning.