Final answer:
Environmental control of behaviour is how environmental conditions influence individual behaviour, including responses to stress and adherence to social norms. Higher perceived control can lead to better health outcomes, while changes in the environment can cause maladjustment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental control of behaviour refers to the influence that environmental conditions have on the behaviour and actions of individuals. This can encompass a wide range of elements such as cultural norms, stress factors, ecological conditions, and social norms. Basic behaviour refers to general patterns that all humans share, such as seeking approval or being generous, while specific behaviour is influenced by individual circumstances or learned responses to certain situations. The desire for control in our lives influences how we respond to stress and other demands, with a higher sense of perceived control often leading to better health and less reactivity to stressors. Notably, these behavioural patterns can lead to significant environmental impacts, particularly when they involve energy consumption and pollution. Additionally, environmental changes can induce physiological or behavioural maladjustment in both animals and humans. Social and ecologically based control measures are strategic methods used to influence behaviour and maintain social order or environmental stability.