Final answer:
The five action areas for health promotion described in the Ottawa Charter are: building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion identifies five action areas for health promotion:
- Build healthy public policy: This involves creating policies and legislation that support health at the local, national, and global levels. For example, implementing smoke-free laws to reduce the impact of tobacco on public health.
- Create supportive environments: This includes creating environments that are conducive to health, such as promoting healthy food options and encouraging physical activity.
- Strengthen community action: This involves empowering individuals and communities to take action for their own health, such as forming community health committees.
- Develop personal skills: This focuses on providing individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to make healthy choices and take control of their own health.
- Reorient health services: This involves shifting the focus of healthcare from a purely curative model to one that also emphasizes prevention and health promotion.