Final answer:
Demand shifters in tourism include economic, social, political, technological, environmental factors, and marketing activities. The biggest demand shifter is typically associated with economic factors like changes in income.
Step-by-step explanation:
Demand shifters for tourism can be several factors that cause the demand curve for tourism to shift either to the right (increase in demand) or to the left (decrease in demand). These shifters include:
- Economic factors, such as changes in income levels and exchange rates.
- Social factors, such as population demographics and cultural trends.
- Political factors, including stability and visa policies.
- Technological advancements like the emergence of new booking platforms.
- Environmental factors, which might involve natural disasters or the appeal of natural environments.
- Marketing and promotional activities that create awareness and desire to visit a location.
The biggest demand shifter for tourism would vary depending on the specific circumstances and location but is often linked to economic factors, such as fluctuations in income, which directly affect people's ability to travel.