Question

Who raised the siege, fell back into central Greece, and defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 b.c.?

1) Julius Caesar
2) Marcus Brutus
3) Mark Antony
4) Augustus Caesar

Answer 1

Julius Caesar raised the siege, defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C., and became the dominant power in Rome.

Step-by-step explanation:

The individual who raised the siege, fell back into central Greece, and defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C. is Julius Caesar. After the death of Crassus, Pompey had sought to oppose Caesar, aligning with his former enemies, the optimates.

The civil war that unfolded concluded with Caesar's decisive victory at Pharsalus. Following his defeat, Pompey fled to Egypt where he was assassinated, which illustrates the shift in power and determining Caesar as the new force in Roman politics. This battle was a turning point in the Roman civil war, significantly weakening Pompey's position and elevating Caesar toward his eventual status as dictator of Rome.