Final answer:
If the dominant allele frequency is 0.8, then 64% of the population will be homozygous dominant (AA) according to the Hardy-Weinberg equation (p²).
Step-by-step explanation:
When the frequency of the dominant allele (represented by p) is 0.8 in the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the proportion of the population that is homozygous dominant can be calculated using the term p². The Hardy-Weinberg principle helps biologists understand the genetic structure of a population in equilibrium.
In this case, to find the percentage of the population that is homozygous dominant, we square the frequency of the dominant allele p (0.8), which results in 0.64 or 64%. Therefore, 64% of the population would be expected to be homozygous dominant (AA).