Final answer:
The six climate factors are latitude, elevation, wind systems, ocean currents, geographic position on a continent, and mountain barriers, all of which influence the distribution of climate regions. Climate differs from weather in its long-term patterns, and climate types are categorized into six main zones that influence biomes and human activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six climate factors that affect weather and climate are latitude, elevation, wind systems, ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers. These factors influence the temperature, precipitation, and overall distribution of climate regions. For example, latitude can determine the amount of solar energy an area receives, influencing temperature. Elevation can affect climate as higher altitudes tend to have cooler temperatures. The wind systems and ocean currents play a crucial role in distributing heat and moisture across the globe. The geographic position on a continent can determine climate patterns, such as whether a region experiences a continental or maritime climate. Lastly, mountain barriers can lead to variations in climate by causing rain shadow effects where one side of the mountain receives most of the rainfall, leaving the other side dry.
Global climate change is indicated by long-term differences in weather patterns, often attributed to increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. While weather events are short-term phenomena, climate refers to the long-term average weather patterns in a given region.
Climate types are classified into six main zones (A, B, C, D, E, and H) based on temperature and precipitation, which shape the environmental characteristics of biomes and affect human activities, including settlement patterns, urbanization, and resource availability.