Final answer:
A maritime climate is characterized by mild winters and cool summers due to the influence of a nearby large body of water. The water absorbs and stores heat, resulting in less temperature variation. Examples of regions with maritime climates include Western Europe, the British Isles, and parts of Australia.
Step-by-step explanation:
A region is considered to have a maritime climate when it is influenced by the proximity to a large body of water, such as an ocean or sea. The temperature range required for a maritime climate is generally characterized by mild winters and cool summers. This is because the water absorbs and stores heat, resulting in smaller temperature variations from day to night and from winter to summer. Examples of maritime climates include the coastal areas of Western Europe, the British Isles, and parts of Australia.