Final answer:
Booker T. Washington's Atlanta Compromise speech urged whites to provide education and job opportunities for blacks in exchange for accepting segregation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Atlanta Compromise, Booker T. Washington urged whites to provide education for blacks and job opportunities. This 1895 speech, delivered at the Cotton States International Exposition, outlined a plan for racial progress that promoted a pragmatic approach to socio-economic advancement for African Americans within the restrictive context of segregation.
Washington, who founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, believed that educational and business ownership were essential for the African American community. By offering acceptance of segregation, Washington sought to secure better support for black schools and more favorable job prospects for black men. Despite accepting segregation publicly, Washington privately supported civil rights activism, balancing his aim of immediate pragmatic gains with a longer-term goal of civil rights advancement.
While Washington’s approach garnered support from both black communities and white donors, it also faced criticism from other black leaders. These critics, such as W. E. B. Du Bois, argued that it was too accommodating and did not directly challenge white supremacy or fight for full civil rights.