Question

Legal Statutes and constitutional amendments enacted by the ex-Confederate states following the Civil War that sought to restrict the liberties of newly freed slaves were called

1) Black Codes
2) Jim Crow Laws
3) Civil Rights Act
4) Emancipation Proclamation

Answer 1

The Black Codes were discriminatory laws enacted by ex-Confederate states to restrict the freedoms of newly freed slaves, maintaining white supremacy after the Civil War. Congress responded with the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment to protect the rights of African Americans.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Black Codes were legal statutes and constitutional amendments enacted by ex-Confederate states following the Civil War. These codes were intended to restrict the liberties of newly freed slaves. Although the Thirteenth Amendment had abolished slavery, the Black Codes attempted to maintain white supremacy and control over the African American population by denying them basic civil rights, such as the right to vote, serve on juries, own or carry weapons, and in some cases, even the right to rent or lease land. The discriminatory nature of these codes spurred action from Congress, leading to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, which aimed to secure citizenship and civil liberties for African Americans.