Final answer:
The average rate of change of the function g over the interval [-3,1] is calculated as (g(1) - g(-3)) / 4, which is option (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate of change of a function over an interval is calculated by finding the difference in the function values at the endpoints of the interval and then dividing by the length of the interval. For a function g, the average rate of change over the interval [−3,1] is calculated as follows:
(g(1) - g(−3)) / (1 - (−3))
This simplifies to (g(1) - g(−3)) / 4, which corresponds to option (a).