Final answer:
Virtual representation is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. The Electoral College is associated with American democracy. A monarch is associated with the English monarchy. A bicameral legislature is associated with American democracy. A bill of rights is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. A legislative house of nobility is not associated with either. A single executive is associated with American democracy. A written constitution is associated with both. Due process of law is associated with both. Direct elections are associated with both. Checks and balances on power are associated with both. Presidential term limits are associated with American democracy. Separation of power is associated with both.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Virtual representation: c) Both - Virtual representation is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. In the English monarchy, virtual representation means that members of Parliament represent the interests of all subjects, even those who did not vote for them. In American democracy, virtual representation refers to the idea that elected officials represent the interests of their constituents.
- Electors/Electoral college: b) American democracy - Electors and the Electoral College are associated with American democracy. In the United States, the Electoral College is responsible for electing the president and vice president.
- Monarch: a) English monarchy - A monarch is associated with the English monarchy. In this form of government, a single person rules until they die or abdicate the throne.
- Bicameral legislature: b) American democracy - A bicameral legislature is associated with American democracy. The United States Congress is made up of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Bill of rights: c) Both - A bill of rights is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. In the English monarchy, the Magna Carta served as a precursor to modern bills of rights. In American democracy, the Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
- Legislative house of nobility: d) Neither - A legislative house of nobility is not associated with either English monarchy or American democracy. Both systems have a legislative body that represents the interests of the people, rather than a specific noble class.
- Single executive: b) American democracy - A single executive is associated with American democracy. The United States has a president who serves as the head of state and government.
- Written constitution: c) Both - A written constitution is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. In the English monarchy, the Magna Carta and subsequent documents served as constitutional documents. In American democracy, the United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
- Due process of law: c) Both - Due process of law is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. It is a fundamental principle of justice that ensures fair treatment under the law in both systems.
- Direct elections: c) Both - Direct elections are associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. In the English monarchy, members of Parliament are elected through direct elections. In American democracy, voters directly elect their representatives at various levels of government.
- Checks and balances on power: c) Both - Checks and balances on power are associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. They are mechanisms in place to prevent any one branch or individual from gaining too much power.
- Presidential term limits: b) American democracy - Presidential term limits are associated with American democracy. The United States has a limit of two terms for the president.
- Separation of power: c) Both - Separation of power is associated with both English monarchy and American democracy. It is the division of governmental power among different branches to prevent concentration of power.