Final answer:
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius. It is a measure of how resistant a substance is to changes in temperature. For example, water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it requires a lot of energy to raise its temperature.