Final answer:
Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, created in 1917, is associated with the Dada movement, the concept of Readymades, and had a significant influence on the Conceptual art movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fountain, a readymade artwork by Marcel Duchamp in 1917 C.E., is famously associated with several art movements. Firstly, it is associated with the Dada movement, which was characterized by its avant-garde challenge to traditional conceptions of art and its embrace of nonsense and irrationality. Duchamp, who was connected with the Zurich Dada movement through his friend Francis Picabia, brought to New York the spirit of freedom from constraint in art that Dada espoused.
Additionally, the Fountain is emblematic of the concept of Readymades, a term used by Duchamp to describe ordinary manufactured objects that he selected and modified. By choosing a urinal, signing it 'R. Mutt', and putting it in an art context, Duchamp revolutionized the idea of what constitutes a work of art. His use of readymade objects drew attention to the artist's selection and presentation as primary acts of creativity, challenging the notion that art must be handcrafted or unique.
Lastly, the groundwork laid down by Duchamp's Fountain also played a foundational role in the later Conceptual art movement, which emerged in the 1960s. This movement held the idea or concept behind the work as more important than the actual physical object. By demonstrating that the artistic idea has greater significance than the material artifact, Duchamp's Fountain influenced the way Conceptual artists approached the creation and definition of art, leading to practices that favored the ephemeral and dematerialized.