Final answer:
The Coiffure by Mary Cassatt is an example of Impressionism, a movement focused on capturing the transient effects of light and scenes from modern life with vibrant colors and free brushwork.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artwork The Coiffure by Mary Cassatt is an example of the Impressionism art movement. Impressionism is characterized by its focus on capturing the transient effects of light and its aim to depict modern life and natural scenes in their changing conditions.
Mary Cassatt, an American painter who moved to France to continue her artistic education, became closely associated with the Impressionists after Edgar Degas invited her to join the group. She is known for her works that frequently depict women and children, embodying the techniques and sensibilities of the Impressionist movement.
Cassatt's pieces are notable for their use of free brushwork and vibrant color, which become fully appreciated when viewed both up close and from a distance.