Final answer:
The two types of dyslexias associated with pure word alexia are surface dyslexia and deep dyslexia, which involve different challenges in reading and language processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pure word alexia, which is a type of reading disorder, consists of surface dyslexia and deep dyslexia. These two dyslexias are distinct in their characteristics. Individuals with surface dyslexia struggle with words that do not follow regular phonetic rules, while those with deep dyslexia not only struggle with non-phonetic words but also experience additional difficulties such as semantic paralexias (substituting a word with a related meaning) and morphological errors (problems with word endings).
In essence, both types of dyslexias are related to difficulties in language processing, but they affect reading in different ways. A child with dyslexia may face challenges such as letter reversals, difficulties with sound-letter correspondence, and problems with spelling and reading. Symptoms of dyslexia often lead to a frustrating experience when learning to read, with some individuals resorting to memorizing word shapes rather than truly reading.